Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Pendant Set 1995

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Pendant Set.

 By Kanwal Aamir.

Modern

The Brahmin Pandits of Kashmir established themselves in the Northern area of India, first in the Rajput and Mughal courts and then in the service of the Dogra rulers of Kashmir. This cohesive community, highly literate and socially elite, were one of the first to discuss and implement social reforms.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Bracelet 1994

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Bracelet.

 By Kanwal Aamir.

Pandits who still practiced the Shaivite religion. Not much was done to win back the converts to Hinduism. The majority, though still remained Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Earring 1993

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Earring.

 By Kanwal Aamir. 

The Mughals rule was followed by that of Afghans. Gradually, many Kashmiris converted to Islam, leaving smaller population of Kashmiri

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Earring 1992

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring Bracelet.

 By Kanwal Aamir.

Modern history

Three Hindu priests writing religious texts. 1890s, Jammu and Kashmir.

Early modern

Akbar conquered Kashmir in 1587 AD. During his mughal rule the Hindus enjoyed security of person and property and were allotted high government posts. It was he, who, pleased with their intelligence, gave them the surname Pandit.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace 1991

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace.

 By Kanwal Aamir.

He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Earring 1990

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Earring.  

By Kanwal Aamir.

Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (1423–74), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Pendant Chinese 1989

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Necklace Pendant Chinese.  

By Kanwal Aamir.

The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Pendant Chain 1988

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Silver Jewellery Pendant Chain 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set 1987

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set 1986

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

The actions of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan (1389–1413), the seventh Muslim ruler in Kashmir were also significant to the area. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set 1984

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Medieval history

Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan, wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring Bracelet 1983

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring Bracelet. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

The Brahmins had something to be particularly unhappy about during the reign of the last Lohara king, for Sūhadeva chose to include them in his system of onerous taxation, whereas previously they appear to have been exempted.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring 1982

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Bracelet 1981

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Bracelet. 

By Kanwal Aamir.
The Dãmaras or feudal chiefs grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. Life and property were not safe,

Kashmiri Bridal Gold Necklace Set 2015 Fashion Jewellery 1973

Kashmiri Bridal Gold Necklace Set 2015 Fashion Jewellery. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Review of Taxation Structure to Remove Trade Barriers and Encourage New Investment, i.e., industry be given zero rated status.

Import and selling of gold through banks.

Policy for import/export of jewellery manufactured from metals other than gold.

Entitlement against sales made on foreign credit cards.

Improvements in Secure Transportation Logistics through engaging international companies such as Securicor, Brinks, etc. and PIA.

Special Lending Schemes and Funding for Introduction of Technology Intensive Designing/Manufacturing.

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Kashmiri Bridal Gold Earring 2015 Fashion Jewellery 1972

Kashmiri Bridal Gold Earring 2015 Fashion Jewellery. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

To establish Pakistan's gem and jewellery companies as world-class jewellery supplier.

Branding Sub-Strategy:

Re-position Pakistan initially as low volume, high value, competitively priced supplier.

Develop linkages with internationally known institutions (GIA,GIT) and associations (ICA, CIBJO) to transfer their reputation power onto the Pakistan value proposition.

PAKISTAN-THE BRAND: Umbrella country campaign at International Trade Shows to build awareness about Pakistan�s Gems & Jewellery industry.

Develop training, quality assurances (hallmarking, certification) and international market knowledge to develop higher margin market opportunities in local and international markets.

Domestic Market Surveys.

Pakistan Gems & Jewellery Introductory Brochure (in progress).

Detailed Documentary about Gems & Jewellery Pakistan.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Earring 1980

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Earring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Earring 1979

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Earring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Earring 1978

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery  Earring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

with the exception of that for the Brahmins, who remained aloof from the changes. Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period.

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring 1977

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring Ring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

The Hindu caste system of the Kashmir region was influenced by the influx of Buddhism from the time of Asoka, around the third century BCE, and a consequence of this was that the traditional lines of varna were blurred,

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set Earring 1976

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set Earring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Photograph of the Martand Sun Temple, Hardy Cole's Archaeological Survey of India Report 'Illustrations of Ancient Buildings in Kashmir.' (1869)

Early history

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set 1975

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Set. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

Contents

1 History

1.1 Early history

1.2 Medieval history

1.3 Modern history

1.3.1 Early modern

1.3.2 Modern

2 Sub categories

3 Recent events

3.1 Exodus from Kashmir (1985–1995)

3.2 PRC and the JKMIP Acts

3.3 Socio-political organisations

4 Population distribution

5 Religious beliefs

6 Culture

6.1 Dress

6.2 Pilgrimage sites

6.3 Festivals

7 See also

8 Notes
9 Cited references

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Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring 1974

Kashmiri Marriage Fashion Gold Jewellery Necklace Earring. 

By Kanwal Aamir.

The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as.Kashmir situation and we are well aware of its beauty even in stark enthusiast. Kashmiri Brahmins) are a Brahmin community from the Kashmir Valley, a mountainous region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. At present, they are the only Hindu community native to Kashmir.

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Kashmiri Bridal Gold Necklace Marriage Fashion Jewellery 1971

Kashmiri Bridal Gold Necklace 2015 Fashion Jewellery.

 By Kanwal Aamir.

Report of Mr. Stephen Kennedy, consultant hired by EPB.

Establish model gem labs in, Peshawar, Quetta and Karachi to extend its services to assist the private sector in creating these facilities.

Request GSP to situate Gem Testing lab in Peshawar or Quetta, instead of the planned venue of Islamabad.

7. Branding/Marketing:

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